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The Right Fit: Finding the Best Educational Program for your Gifted Child

Posted By Vicki Phelps, Ed.D., Monday, May 5, 2025
Updated: Monday, April 14, 2025

As parents of gifted and high-potential learners, we want to ensure that our children are engaged in learning opportunities that will continue to challenge them, spark their creativity, provide opportunities for self-awareness, and develop them into successful, independent citizens who will lead fulfilled and successful lives. It sounds so simple, right? After all, there are so many options available: public schools, independent schools, after-school enrichment classes, summer camps, residential schools, online options, and homeschooling to name a few. With so many options, however, how do we begin to know what the ‘right fit’ is for each of our children when they are all so different? 

As we begin to ask ourselves that question, let’s take a moment to relate to something that we all have experienced as parents: buying a new or gently used pair of shoes for our child. Metaphorically speaking, there are a great deal of similarities. After all, like each educational option, each shoe, whether brand new or gently used, has its own physical attributes, overall purpose, size, width, arch support, and even special insignias. When we begin to think about which educational program is best for our gifted child, we are, in essence, looking for the same type of ‘fit’ to support our child in the next steps of learning.

Where Do I Begin?
When looking for optimal educational options for your gifted child, the best place to begin is by reflecting on your child’s current educational experience, needs, and future goals. Regardless of age, this is a process that your child should be a part of. Not only does this send the message that your child’s voice is valued, it also provides insights that might otherwise not be heard. In addition, it builds a sense of buy-in and excitement for future possibilities. 

The initial stage of engaging in this conversation might consist of creating a PMI1 (i.e., Plus, Minus, Interesting) Reflection. Depending on your child’s age and/or interest, you might choose to complete this together or separately to capture both the parent and child perspectives to discuss afterwards. When working through this process, you will create three columns on a blank piece of paper and label them Plus, Minus, and Interesting. Remember, this stage is for reflecting upon what is currently going well within your child’s current learning environment, as well as what might be lacking. It also provides an opportunity to reflect upon what makes the current learning environment ‘interesting’ or how it provides unique experiences that might not typically be found in other programs. By completing a PMI Reflection, it gives you a starting point and a greater awareness of what key components to remain mindful of as you begin to explore future educational options. 

First Steps and Key Considerations

Just as you would do when buying a new pair of shoes for your child, you will want to holistically evaluate the various options you are considering. In doing so, you will first want to do your research to learn as much as you can about each program. This might begin with online searches, speaking with others who have participated in various programs, or by speaking to key representatives of the programs of choice. As you conduct this research, remain cognizant of the key factors shared as part of your PMI Reflection. What are the positive aspects that your child wants to see continue in their learning? What areas have been lacking within your child’s current learning environment? What opportunities are present that provide unique or interesting approaches within your child’s educational experience that you would like to see continue? With these considerations in mind, the following sections provide additional insights to assist you in evaluating various educational programs for your gifted child.

Learning Environment
Take a moment to think about when your child is most engaged in learning. What type of physical learning environment contributes to that level of engagement? Key considerations in this area might include:

● Classroom/learning lab set-up (e.g., tables vs desks, flexible seating options, areas for collaborative learning, quiet zones)
● Dedicated resource areas for continued talent development (e.g., library, technology labs, makerspaces, science labs, gymnasiums, fine arts studios/halls, theater/auditorium, outdoor spaces)
● Accessibility to restrooms, water fountains, and safety areas 

There are also characteristics that focus more on the affective (i.e., social-emotional) learning environment. The NAGC (2019) Gifted Programming Standards2 provide key areas to consider when evaluating the gifted learning environment. As a parent working through this process, it is helpful to use these standards as a frame of reference. By scanning the QR code (included in this article) with your phone’s camera, you will find the Gifted Learning Environment Evaluation Scale for you and your child to complete together after visiting a potential new school or educational program to ‘measure’ how you and your child feel about your visit. The various descriptors included on this tool could also serve as a basis for questions you might want to ask during your visit. 

Program’s Purpose
While our shoe metaphor recognizes the different purposes for different types of footwear (e.g., hiking, running, climbing, water exploration), educational programs all have their own purpose, as well. This might be made evidently clear through a program’s mission or vision statement, or you might need to ask explicitly what the purpose of the school is. Make sure you also ask follow-up questions regarding what aspects of the program lead to the desired student outcomes. 

While there are many exciting programs available for gifted and high-potential learners, do not lose sight of the needs of your child. This becomes an even greater consideration as we seek to further develop the talents of our children and provide them with ample opportunities to pursue their areas of interest. Take the time to talk to your child about what they are passionate about. You might ask:

● What is your favorite part of learning?
● What do you wish you had more time to learn about in school? 
● If you could design a school, what would you make sure it offered its students? 
● What makes you try your hardest at school?
● How would you describe the type of teacher who would best support you in your learning?

With this information, you will have a greater awareness of what types of programs or schools would be a better fit. These might consist of math/science academies, fine arts magnet schools, STEM schools, special interest camps, and depending on the social needs of your child, perhaps residential schools, camps, and programs that immerse your child in opportunities to build deeper relationships with other gifted and high-potential learners who share in the same passions. As you explore these options, remain mindful of the instructional pacing and connection to real-world applications within the areas of specialization/content areas, as this is key to continued engagement and motivation for gifted learners.
 
Curriculum
With all of the bells and whistles that different educational programs have, one of the most important considerations to investigate is how the curriculum is focused on the needs of gifted and high-potential learners. Do not be afraid to explicitly ask, “What curriculum model does your educational program follow to meet the needs of gifted learners?” or “What types of evidence-based strategies are implemented to stimulate critical thinking?”  It is possible that the program might mention several terms that you are not familiar with, but their response will provide you with valuable information to learn more about as you evaluate if that school is the right fit for your child. There are far too many examples of curriculum models and evidence-based strategies to list as part of this article, but at the very least, if an educational program is unable to respond to those primary questions, that would be valuable information to note, as well.

Overall Size
Nobody knows your gifted child better than you. With this special insight, another consideration for choosing the best educational program is to evaluate the overall size of the learning environment. Regardless of if you are exploring options for summer camps, after-school enrichment classes, or new school options, a top consideration is teacher to student ratio. Depending on the needs of your child, the optimal desired class size could vary. For example, if you have a multi-exceptional child, you might place a high-priority on small class sizes to ensure more individualized attention. If your child is extremely social in nature and thrives in a collaborative learning environment, a larger class size might be preferred. 

In addition to class size, it is also important to consider the overall size of the educational program itself. When focusing on brick and mortar schools, the size of the school often has a direct correlation to its extra-curricular options. These could include sports, fine arts, chess club, and academic teams to name a few. The overall size of the school also often impacts its educational course offerings as well, due to the size of the faculty. Smaller schools tend to have fewer elective courses at the secondary level, Advanced Placement (AP) options, language options, and Career and Technical Education (CTE) opportunities. Often, the size of school or grade span might also impact the ability for full grade acceleration or subject acceleration. Regardless of the size of the program, remain vigilant that your gifted child should at all times feel like a valued individual within the program and be provided with an opportunity to learn something new everyday.

Additional Supports
A frequent myth associated with gifted learners is that ‘they will be fine’ without any additional support or attention given to their unique learning and social-emotional needs4. In fact, this myth might be the reason why you are beginning to explore different learning options for your child. As you think about the current and potential future needs of your child, you might seek out additional information from each educational program regarding the following areas of support:

● Gifted Specialists
● School Counselors/Social Workers
● Speech & Language Pathologists
● School Psychologists
● Interventionists/Resource Teachers/Special Education Teachers
● School Nurses
● ESL (i.e. English as a second language) Teachers
● Librarians/Research Specialists
● Technology Specialists

While this list is only a sampling of specialists within any educational program, these are all individuals who work closely with gifted students based on each student’s individual needs and should absolutely be a consideration when exploring various educational programs to support gifted and high-potential learners.

Cost
Finally, this article would be remiss if it did not note ‘cost’ as a key consideration for educational programming. You will notice this was not the first item listed, and that is because there are often financial aid and supplemental resources available for families whose economic needs determine that additional support is needed. As you explore the different options available for your child, do not hesitate in asking about these options. At the same time, also seek clarity for additional financial obligations associated with the specific program. These additional costs could include items such as field trip costs, school uniforms, food costs, additional supplies, and participation fees in extra-curricular options. It is important that the selected educational program aligns with keeping a healthy fiscal balance for the family, as a whole.

Final Thoughts
Throughout the process of exploring different options to further challenge and engage your gifted child, remember to give yourself grace as you take these first steps. Trust your instincts, and make sure that your child’s voice is also a valued part of the decision-making process. As you visit potential schools or engage with representatives of different programs, remember to ask open-ended questions vs questions that can be answered with a yes or no response. This type of questioning will provide you with greater insights and peace of mind as you finalize your decision. To support you in these questions, feel free to use the following Guiding Questions while you are exploring your options. You will see that these questions are provided for both the parent and the child. Feel free to modify these questions to better suit your family’s needs.

Guiding Questions

Guiding Questions for Parents
● How, specifically, does this program support the academic and social-emotional needs of gifted learners?
● What is the teacher to student ratio?
● How are students supported in developing executive functioning skills such as time management, study skills, goal setting, reflection, interpersonal skills, self-regulation, etc.?
● How does the program differentiate to meet the personalized learning needs of each student? Is acceleration an option if my child demonstrates mastery of the content?
● What support resources are available for my child (e.g., gifted specialist, school counselor, school nurse, speech-language pathologist, content-area specialists, interventionists, etc.)
● What learning resources will my child have access to (e.g., library, technology, makerspace, science labs, fine arts, etc.)?

Guiding Questions for Gifted Learners
● Will I have opportunities to choose topics that I want to learn more about or select specific classes that I want to take? What would this look like?
● What extracurriculars can I get involved with?
● What does a typical day look like for a student in your program?
● Are there any other teachers or students who look like me and/or share similar interests as me? How will I be able to connect with them?
● What kind of projects do students in this program work on?
● How is this program going to support me in reaching my goals?
● Who are my teachers going to be, and what are their teaching styles?


References

Edward de Bono Ltd. (n.d.). PMI lesson workcard. De Bono. Retrieved February 24, 2023, from https://www.debono.com/de-bono-thinking-lessons-1/1.-PMI-lesson-workcard

National Association for Gifted Children. (2019). 2019 Pre-K–Grade 12 Gifted Programming Standards. http://www.nagc.org/sites/default/files/standards/Intro%202019%20Programming%20Standards.pdf

Phelps, V. (2022). Motivating gifted adolescents through the power of PIE: Preparedness, innovation, and effort. Roeper Review., 44(1), 35-48. https://doi.10.1080/02783193.2021.2005204

Farkas, S. & Duffet, A. (2008). Results from a national teacher survey. In Thomas B. Fordham Institute, High achievement students in the era of NCLB (p. 78). Washington, DC: Author. http://www.edexcellence.net/publications/high-achieving-students-in.html

Tags:  Network  Special Schools & Programs 

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Celebrating Our NAGC Volunteers: The Heart of Our Community

Posted By Jessica Gutierrez, Monday, April 21, 2025
Updated: Monday, April 14, 2025

As we celebrate Volunteer Appreciation Week, we want to extend our deepest gratitude to the incredible volunteers who power the National Association for Gifted Children (NAGC). Their time, energy, and passion fuel our mission to support gifted children, their families, and educators. 

The Impact of Our Volunteers 
Between September 2024 and March 2025, our volunteers have made a remarkable impact: 

- 796 unique volunteers have dedicated their time to supporting NAGC’s programs and events. 
- Volunteers have played a critical role in 39 events and programs, from our national convention to specialized summits and network meetings. 

Volunteer Contributions by Event 
Our volunteers have been instrumental in ensuring the success of key NAGC events: 

- NAGC24: 45 volunteers served 168.25 hours 
- 2024 Equity Symposium: 41 volunteers served 138 hours 
- 2025 Teachers Summit: 16 volunteers served 64 hours 
- Network Events: 37 volunteers contributed 73 hours across 32 meetings and events 

Elevating Learning Through Volunteer Leadership 
Many of our most engaging sessions and workshops were led by dedicated volunteers, including: 

- Gifted 101: The 5 Things You Need to Know  
- From the Sidelines: Suggestions to Support Your Perfectionistic Gifted Child (Hosted by Social Emotional Development and Parent, Family & Community Network) 
- Monthly Coffee Chats (hosted individually by the Gifted Coordinators Network and Curriculum Studies Network) 

A Community That Spans the Map 
Our volunteers mostly come from the United States, but we have several dedicated volunteers that are contributing significant time to support NAGC internationally as well. These volunteers represent diverse backgrounds and perspectives, all united by a shared passion for gifted education. 

- Volunteers represent 42 states and 12 countries, bringing a wide range of experiences to NAGC. 
- They contribute from 13 different time zones, making an impact no matter the hour. 
- Some of our farthest-reaching volunteers join us from Czech Republic, Singapore, Australia, Chile, Ireland, Taiwan, and the United Arab Emirates, showing the power of our connected community. 

What’s Next? Volunteer With NAGC! 
As we look ahead, there are even more ways to get involved and make an impact. One of the best ways to shape the future of NAGC is by volunteering to be one of our seven Committees. 

NAGC committees are made up of dedicated volunteers who work on critical initiatives that support educators, families, and gifted students. Our committees provide a unique opportunity to be part of the working force of the association—helping to guide programs, develop resources, and influence key decisions. If you’re passionate about gifted education and looking for a meaningful way to contribute, committee service could be the perfect fit! (NAGC membership required) 

In addition to committees, we’ll also be looking for volunteers to support upcoming events, publications, and special projects. No matter your availability, there’s a way for you to get involved. To learn more, take look on our new online platform and learn more about the opportunities we have going on (https://nagc.connectedcommunity.org/volunteerwithus/volunteeropportunities)  

💙 Stay tuned for upcoming opportunities and join us in making a difference! 

Lastly, we want to take this week to honor our volunteers and express our deepest thanks. Whether you’ve contributed an hour or hundreds, your efforts make a lasting difference in the lives of gifted students, families, and educators. Thank you for all you do to support our community. 


All my best,  

Jessica Gutierrez 
Member Engagement Manager
National Association for Gifted Children

Tags:  Appreciation  Volunteer 

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Gifted MythBusters: Tackling Misconceptions in Our Community

Posted By Meagan Roloff, Thursday, April 17, 2025

Misconceptions about giftedness persist—sometimes even among educators and professionals. NAGC members recently weighed in on the biggest misconceptions and how they address them in an engaging and thoughtful discussion among educators, researchers, and advocates from across the country. Here are highlights from that conversation, along with practical myth-busting strategies straight from your peers.

Myth: "Gifted kids are just try-hards"

Truth: Effort doesn't negate giftedness—and dismissing it hurts everyone.

One anonymous contributor shared frustration over hearing gifted students labeled as “just try hards,” especially from fellow educators. Their strategy? Reframing the conversation: “I responded to a teacher who said this a few years ago by asking what message that sends to both the students who are gifted and to the students who are trying extremely hard.”

They also push back on the idea that gifted students can simply tutor others instead of receiving meaningful instruction themselves. By using “I” statements and hypotheticals, they aim to build empathy without sparking defensiveness.

Myth: "Gifted = Good Grades"

Truth: Giftedness and achievement are not synonymous.

Several educators chimed in to debunk the persistent notion that gifted students are high-achievers across the board. As Linda Wallin, reminded us: “Gifted kids [don’t always] want to get good grades. Sometimes they are not interested in grades at all.”

Verna Hiser echoed this, especially when it comes to twice-exceptional students: “Many of the gifted and 2e students I work with have no desire to attain grades related to material they do not find relevant or challenging.”

Myth: "Creative students aren’t really gifted"

Truth: Creativity is a domain of giftedness.

Jessica Barrington highlighted how often the creatively gifted are overlooked: “Many do not understand creativity as an area of giftedness at all. Our creatively gifted students need opportunities and enrichment just as much as our academically gifted students.”

Her classroom now includes intentional time to help students understand their giftedness and how they learn best. “We spoke about how they ‘became’ gifted, focusing on how their brains may learn differently from others.”

Myth: "Behavior problems mean a child can’t be gifted"

Truth: Some gifted students can show emotional and behavioral traits that don't align with what teachers expect.

Ashley Phelps reminded us that giftedness doesn’t always look like academic compliance: “Not all of those traits are what we think of as positive traits attributed to high-achieving students. Some of them show where that need for services truly lies.”

By helping teachers understand the research-backed characteristics of gifted learners, she builds understanding and ensures students are identified and served—even if they challenge classroom norms.

Myth: "Gifted kids know they’re gifted"

Truth: Many gifted students don’t even know why they were identified.

One of the most poignant insights came from Cecelia Boswell, who asked a group of high schoolers how they knew they were gifted: “We passed a test and we act nice and are quiet.”

That response sparked a passionate thread. Ashleigh Kelley noted: “Most of my students have no idea how or why they qualified for our gifted program. I believe having that knowledge will work wonders for their confidence and motivation.”

 

Join the Conversation on NAGC Engage

Have a myth to bust? A strategy to share? A question to explore? NAGC members can connect with curious minds and generous hearts on NAGC Engage. This is where the gifted education community comes alive—through stories, strategies, and scholarship.

Not a member yet? Join NAGC today and become part of the community and conversation!

Tags:  NAGC Engage 

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NAGC Public Policy Update -- Week of April 14

Posted By Kuna Tavalin, Public Policy Advisor, Stride Policy Solutions , Monday, April 14, 2025

Report Finds Millions of Students Left with No Civil Rights Protections 

Senator Bernie Sanders (I-VT), Ranking Member on the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) Committee released a report highlighting the impacts of recent firings at the U.S. Department of Education Office for Civil Rights (OCR) on students who rely on OCR to carry out statutory requirements to investigate and protect their civil rights. According to the report, after actions taken by Secretary of Education Linda McMahon to eliminate over 240 positions and close more than half of OCR’s regional offices, more than 46 million students in 27 States and territories have been left without civil rights investigators to investigate their complaints; and, OCR political appointees have not provided any public communications to students or families about the plan to resolve their open cases. Data provided shows that fired staff were working on 6,896 cases, leaving thousands of students in potentially unsafe learning environments—or out of school entirely—and without any clear plan for resolution, caseloads for remaining investigators are expected to increase by more than 200 percent. 

Read the report here

 

LPI Mapping Tool Shows Public/Private School Distribution 

Using data from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), the Learning Policy Institute (LPI) has developed a mapping tool to analyze how public and private schools are distributed across each state. Examining this geographic distribution provides insights into where school vouchers (also known as tax-credit scholarships, universal school choice, or education savings accounts) are, or will be, concentrated. As of January 2025, 34 states have implemented policies enabling parents to use vouchers to cover expenses at non-public schools. Congress is currently considering the Educational Choice for Children Act as part of a budget reconciliation package. That bill would provide a 100 percent tax credit for funds donated to scholarship-granting organizations, which could provide scholarships to families making up to three times the area median gross income. 

Access the tool here

 

All4Ed Brief Explains Secretary’s ESEA Waiver Authority 

The Alliance for Excellent Education (All4Ed) and Education First have developed ESEA Waivers 101, a brief to help the field understand the authority of the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Education to grant Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) waivers. Title VIII allows the Secretary to issue waivers within certain legal limitations. According to Anne Hyslop, All4Ed Director of Policy Development, “...there is a lot of speculation over whether certain states intend to seek waivers and how the Trump administration could use the waiver authority to dismantle critical safeguards within federal policy (e.g., ESSA’s requirements for assessments, accountability, and reporting, as well as its fiscal rules and formulas).” The ESEA Waiver 101 brief explains what can and cannot be done without a waiver, which requirements cannot be waived, and what the request process entails. 

Download ESEA Waiver 101 here

 

ED Requires States to Certify Adherence to Anti-DEI Priorities or Lose Title I funds 

On April 3, the U.S. Department of Education (ED) issued a letter to State Commissioners responsible for K-12 State Education Agencies (SEAs), instructing them to certify compliance with the Administration’s policies regarding diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) as a condition of continuing to receive federal education formula funding available under Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. ED warned that Title I funding—aimed at schools serving low-income students—would be withheld unless officials complied with the directive. The memo requires state and local officials to sign and submit a certification letter within 10 days, despite the lack of clarity from the Administration about which programs breach its interpretation of civil rights laws, as well as an ongoing lawsuit challenging the policy’s legal credibility. 

Read the certification memo here

 

ED Issues Guidance on Parental Rights 

A Dear Colleague letter was sent on March 28th by Frank E. Miller, Jr., Acting Director of the Student Privacy Policy Office (SPPO) notifying Chief State School Officers and Superintendents of their legal obligations under the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) and Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment (PPRA). The SPPO letter lists several areas of concern: parental right to inspect education records, safety of students, annual notification rights, military recruitment, and assurance of compliance. The letter indicates that some school or state policies might conflict with FERPA provisions that permit parents to review their children's records. It emphasizes that schools creating "Gender Plans" for students must allow parents to inspect or review those documents. Additionally, SPPO guidance advises school administrators not to withhold information from parents if it identifies another student who has made death threats against their child. While parents of both students have the right to see this information, schools must avoid sharing disciplinary details unless directly relevant to both students. Schools may inform parents that measures are being implemented and can take steps to ensure student safety. Finally, the guidance reminds schools to notify parents of their rights and to provide military recruiters with greater access to student information unless parents opt out. 

Access the guidance letter here.

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Join Us for the Opportunity & Access Symposium, May 29!

Posted By Debi Torres and Jolene Teske, Monday, April 14, 2025

On behalf of our colleagues on the NAGC Symposium Planning Group, we are excited to share the new Opportunity & Access Symposium on May 29, 2025 with our NAGC community. This rebrand of the NAGC Equity Symposium brings you a unique approach to learning about current education trends at a lower cost through a 1-day virtual event. Here is a sampling of the sessions that will be offered:

  • Making Space for Familial Partnerships and Cultural Appreciation
  • In Full Color: Historical Consciousness in Education
  • Teaching for Culturally Responsive Creativity
  • Bridging Multidimensional Identification and Local Norms
  • Expanding Access: K-2 Enrichment as a Gateway to Talent Development

The event will also feature a keynote session by María del Carmen Salazar, professor and researcher at the University of Denver, Con Promesa: Nurturing the Promise and Gifts of “Roses that Grow in Concrete.” In this session, Dr. del Carmen Salazar will share testimonies of her own experiences as a rose that grew from concrete. Her stories, research, and scholarship elucidate the importance of asset-based perspectives and inclusive strategies in meeting the needs of historically marginalized gifted and talented students and their families.

Based on your positive feedback, we are hosting another student panel this year. Dr. Joy Lawson Davis and Dr. Erinn Fears-Floyd will moderate the discussion with NAGC Jenkins Scholars and Excelencia Latina award winners. The multiage and culturally diverse student panel will share their experiences, thoughts, and hopes for how schools can improve services to meet their unique intellectual and social-emotional needs. This special event is sure to leave a lasting impression and help us all improve the opportunities we offer to gifted students in our local communities.

Why should you attend the Opportunity & Access Symposium?

  • Hear lived experiences from real voices
  • Build your capacity to improve opportunity and access in your sphere of influence
  • Share the struggle of current trends in American society
  • Energize yourself with knowledge and shared successes

We must adjust our personal journeys as we navigate current distractions to ensure that all means ALL in gifted education. This includes zeroing in on specific words and practices that support this vital work. We realize educators have limited time and finances, so the Symposium Planning Group rebranded the previous Equity Symposium as a 1-day event to make it easier for everyone to attend the 2025 Opportunity & Access Symposium. Learn more and register at https://nagc.org/symposium25

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Evolving with Purpose: What’s New (and What’s Not) with the Javits-Frasier Educational Leadership Program

Posted By Jeff Danielian, Teacher Resource Specialist, Thursday, April 10, 2025

After years of working with educators through the Javits-Frasier Program—and hearing your stories, questions, ideas, and hopes—I’m excited to share the next step in something I care deeply about. The Javits-Frasier Educational Leadership Program is a new name, yes—but more than that, it’s a clearer reflection of what this program has become: a space for educators to connect, grow, and lead—together.

This evolution came out of thoughtful conversations with alumni, staff, and longtime supporters who’ve helped shape the program over time. We also gathered feedback through surveys of past scholars, mentors, and others connected to the program, whose insights played an important role in informing these updates. The goal wasn’t to reinvent it, but to build on what already works and open the door a little wider for more educators to be part of it.

What’s New—and Why It Matters

At its core, this is still the program you know and value—just with a structure that reflects how it's grown. What began primarily as a scholarship has become a more robust, sustainable program open to more educators. By shifting from a scholarship-only model, we’ve created new pathways for participation while still offering financial support for those who need it. 

This isn’t just a conference trip—it’s an ongoing opportunity to feel supported, challenged, and connected.

Yes, the scholarship piece is still part of the program—thanks in part to the Naglieri-Kryza Fund—because we know cost can be a barrier. But this experience is about more than what’s covered. It’s about what you take with you.

You’ll join interactive sessions you can apply in your classroom, talk with educators who understand today’s challenges, and connect with a cohort that often becomes a lasting source of support and inspiration.

As one alum recently shared with me, “The networking was so important. It’s been over 7 years and I still keep in touch with some people from the group.” That kind of connection doesn’t come around often—and it’s something we’re proud to see continue.

The Experience Offers More Than What’s Listed on Paper

The program offers a lot of value—financially and beyond. For a single $2,000 fee, participants receive registration for the NAGC Annual Convention, four nights of hotel, pre-conference sessions, and a two-year NAGC Premier membership—all together worth more than the cost if purchased separately. But the real value goes beyond what's listed on paper. It's in the relationships you build, the ideas you take back to your classroom, and the confidence that comes from stepping into a community of educators who are learning and leading together.

Kind of like catching a Red Sox game at Fenway—it’s not just about the ticket. It’s the energy, the people you meet, and the chance to connect with others who love the game as much as you do. That’s what this program offers too: the opportunity to learn alongside experienced educators, build lasting relationships, and be part of something that sticks with you long after it’s over.

Still Rooted in Purpose

This program has always been about supporting educators who see potential others might miss. That mission hasn’t gone anywhere. What’s new is the structure and the name—giving the program room to grow while holding on to what matters most. We’re still looking for passionate educators in their early careers. We’re still focused on helping you connect with others, build your confidence, and bring new energy back to your school community.

Let’s Keep Growing Together

Whether you’ve been part of the program before or this is your first introduction, I’d love for you to be part of where we’re headed. Applications for the 2025 cohort are open now, with a deadline to apply by June 6, 2025 You can find everything you need to know—including eligibility, what to submit, and how the selection process works—on the program page.

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What We Heard: Insights from the 2025 Member Needs Assessment

Posted By Jessica Gutierrez, Wednesday, April 9, 2025
Updated: Monday, April 7, 2025

At NAGC, we are committed to ensuring that our members feel supported, valued, and equipped with the tools they need to advocate for and serve gifted learners. Each year, we conduct a Member Needs Assessment to better understand what’s working well and where we can improve. Your feedback helps shape our priorities, and we’re excited to share some key takeaways from this year’s results. 

What You Value Most 
We appreciated hearing the ways that you value your membership with NAGC. Many of you deeply appreciate the research, networking opportunities, and professional learning that come with your membership and we’re glad to hear that affirmed. Our annual convention remains a highlight, providing valuable connections and learning experiences. We also heard that advocacy continues to be a major reason why you, our members, join and renew.  

For the third year in a row, our publications, Teaching for High Potential, Parenting for High Potential, and Gifted Child Quarterly are highlights within our publications and you said they provide value and needed resources to the work that you’re doing. When it comes to the programs that you value most. It’s no surprise that our Annual Convention is at the top of the list providing necessary resources and practical takeaways.   The chart above illustrates member responses regarding their connection with NAGC. We’re thrilled to see such positive feedback on our contributions to gifted education. It’s also encouraging to see increases in members’ personal connection to NAGC and their awareness of the benefits we offer—both of which improved compared to last year’s results.


The chart above illustrates member responses regarding their connection with NAGC. We’re thrilled to see such positive feedback on our contributions to gifted education. It’s also encouraging to see increases in members’ personal connection to NAGC and their awareness of the benefits we offer—both of which improved compared to last year’s results.

 

Where We Can Improve 
While many members find great value in NAGC, we also heard that some feel membership benefits could be more tangible and accessible year-round. In the same vein,  some of you shared that you weren’t fully aware of all the benefits available to you or find it difficult to access resources.  

While NAGC continues to work on advancing policies that support gifted learners, some of your shared you would like us to be more proactive in securing funding and influencing legislation.  

Many of you emphasized the importance of ensuring diverse voices are represented across our programming, leadership, and professional development. There’s a call for NAGC to highlight underrepresented populations of gifted learners and provide more culturally responsive resources. Additionally, some members feel that decisions are being made by a small group and want clearer opportunities to get involved in leadership. 

What’s Next? 
As mentioned, your feedback is important to us and helps guide and reinforce priorities we’ve already been considering. It allows us to prioritize things as well. In the last couple of years, you’ve shared how our Engage platform is hard to use, inconvenient, or that you haven’t even logged on before. This feedback was heard, and we are so excited to announce that on March 25 we launched our new Engage online community on a new platform!  

Just since we launched at the end of March 2025, we’ve seen a 300% increase in engagement on the Engage Roundtable. Some of that is just the excitement around the platform, but it also shows the ease of use and desire to connect with other members of our community. Our customer support team has also received minimal questions on how to use the platform, which we take as a sign of how user-friendly the platform is.  

If you haven’t checked it out yet, you can do so through our website but navigating to NAGC.org and selecting “NAGC Engage” on the top right or going to this link. Check out the Roundtable to connect with peers and colleagues from across the country and world. 

We’re committed to listening—and while change may take time, we’re dedicated to building the inclusive, robust community you want to see for gifted educators everywhere. 

Thank you! 
We appreciate everyone who took the time to share their thoughts in this year’s survey. Your input is invaluable, and we are committed to enhancing your membership experience by strengthening advocacy, improving access to resources, and fostering a more connected community. 

Thank you for being a part of NAGC—we’re listening, and we’re excited to grow together! 

Meet our drawing giveaway recipients! 
As a small thank you for taking part in this survey, we offered some giveaways to some folks that shared their feedback on this form. Thank you to all those that shared their experience of NAGC and your membership with us. A shoutout to those below who were randomly selected to win one of our giveaways. 


NAGC25 Complimentary Registration Recipient, Dr. Marites Melad, Science 8 TAG Teacher at Prince George's County Public School (PGCPS) 

I completed the NAGC survey to provide valuable feedback on my experiences and insights regarding gifted education. Participating in the survey allows me to contribute to the ongoing improvement of programs and resources for gifted students and educators. At the upcoming NAGC convention in Pittsburgh, I look forward to attending workshops that focus on innovative teaching strategies and the latest research in gifted education. I also aim to connect with other educators and professionals to share ideas and best practices. Additionally, I plan to explore the exhibits for new materials and hear from keynote speakers who will inspire us with their expertise in nurturing giftedness in education. 

Congratulations to our other drawing recipients! 

Dee Langsenkamp, Amanda Khan, Jessica Feth, Emily Hodson, Seda Sakar, Jessa Luckey Goudelock, Susan Johnsen, Jody Hess, and Julie Delgado 

Tags:  Engage  Member Needs  Membership 

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Calm Strength in the Rapids of Reform: The Enduring Legacy of Dr. Mary M. Frasier

Posted By Sheyanne S. Smith & Ann Robinson, Tuesday, April 8, 2025

In honor of NAGC’s 70th anniversary, we asked Dr. Ann Robinson and Sheyanne Smith to contribute a series of blogs celebrating and remembering NAGC leaders. The fourth blog in this series honors Dr. Mary Mack Frasier, a transformative NAGC leader, volunteer, and gifted education researcher.


“I’ve always remembered that Plato talked about observing children being placed in situations where they can be fooled. Those who can't be fooled are those who question and wonder what if. In gifted education, we should wonder what if.”--Mary M. Frasier, 2003

 

In the ever-shifting current of gifted education, few figures have been as steady—and as transformative—as Dr. Mary Mack Frasier. Grounded and resolute in her commitment to equity, Dr. Frasier provided decades of leadership through major periods of reform. Like a boulder in a river’s current, she remained rooted in her purpose: to uncover and elevate the hidden talents of students too often overlooked.


While Dr. Frasier’s scholarly legacy spans everything from identification reform to creative thinking, her leadership in national service is equally enduring. During her presidency at the National Association for Gifted Children (1987–1989), Mary navigated one of the organization’s most turbulent periods. Facing a financial and structural crisis, she led with integrity and grace—hiring the first full-time executive director, overseeing board reform, and ensuring the survival of NAGC’s foundational files and funds. As Dr. Sally Krisel recalled, “Faced with a financial and organizational crisis, Mary led NAGC through difficult changes… Her unquestioned integrity and grace were critical as NAGC weathered some difficult days with minimal pain for the individuals affected.” For her service, Mary received both the NAGC Distinguished Service Award (1991) and the inaugural Ann F. Isaacs Founder’s Memorial Award (2002). Today, NAGC’s Javits-Frasier Scholarship, named partly in her honor, continues her legacy of empowering educators in Title I schools.


Born in 1938 in Orangeburg, SC, Mary came of age in a time and place marked by segregation and inequity. Orangeburg was the epicenter of South Carolina’s desegregation movement from 1950-1972 (United States Civil Rights Trail), and Mary’s early life was shaped by both racial injustice and deep academic promise. After skipping two grades, she entered college in 11th grade through the Ford Foundation Early Entrance program—an important but little-known opportunity that launched her extraordinary academic path. At just 19, she graduated with a bachelor’s degree in music from South Carolina State University (SCSU).


Mary's early career as a high school chorale and humanities teacher coincided with landmark social changes: the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and President Johnson's War on Poverty. Contrasting the influx of opportunities, tensions of desegregation had a firm grip on Frasier’s hometown. In 1968, three students of her alma mater, SCSU, were fatally wounded in a civil rights protest later named the Orangeburg Massacre. Through a time of social upheaval and economic turmoil, Mary remained resolute in her mission to scout talent. She believed deeply that the arts opened opportunities for talent emergence in all areas—including academics. This conviction led her to spend summers working with Upward Bound, one of Johnson's experimental federal programs designed to identify and motivate underachieving students from low-income backgrounds to consider college. A few years later, Upward Bound and Talent Search would combine the Special Services for Disadvantaged Students (SSDS) to become the TRIO programs. Mary became coordinator for SSDS at SCSU, with the role of improving retention and graduation rates for students transitioning through higher education. Her experiences providing access and opportunity to those from disadvantaged backgrounds would profoundly shape her later work. As she noted, “I’ve always had this curiosity about how people develop talents. And I guess I had a special affinity for people who were achieving and didn't come from the expected backgrounds—that's who I was!” (2003).


Mary pursued her doctorate at the University of Connecticut on a Ford Foundation scholarship, earning her Ph.D. in Educational Psychology. While she is widely known for her work on equitable identification, her dissertation focused on helping students break large ambitions into manageable goals. During this time, she began exploring the intersection of cultural diversity and giftedness, developing the idea of “atypical giftedness”—a concept that encouraged educators to look beyond standardized tests and recognize diverse forms of excellence. Reflecting on her own experience, she shared:


I know, as I reflect back, people would have been able to find me that way, too, if they had looked . . . I grew up with teachers who knew they were preparing Black children to go out into a world where you had to be 150% better than everybody else. (Martin, 2003) 


In 1974, Mary began a 30-year tenure at the University of Georgia. There, her research culminated in transformative contributions to the field. Among her most enduring legacies is the Frasier Talent Assessment Profile (F-TAP), a multiple-indicator model that moved beyond single test scores to recognize a broader range of gifted behaviors, such as motivation, reasoning, humor, creativity, memory, and inquiry. Another critical contribution from Dr. Mary Frasier was the development of “Frasier’s Four A’s” (Frasier, 1997). She identified four key issues impacting the identification of gifted minority students: Attitude, Access, Assessment, and Accommodation. Her framework has been applied across time and in numerous studies. One of Dr. Frasier’s colleagues, Dr. Ken Dickson, used the Four A’s to frame his work on underrepresented students and the importance of parent and school engagement. He credited Frasier’s foundational contributions:


The areas represent outcomes of research from several stakeholders regarding diverse learners and gifted programs and particularly Dr. Mary Frasier. Dr. Frasier, an African-American scholar and past president of the National Association for Gifted Children, dedicated her life to areas regarding underrepresented populations of learners. In that regard, this information is based on her contributions. (Dickson, 2012)


Frasier also developed “Panning for Gold,” a teacher observation protocol that helped educators spot gifted behaviors in students often overlooked by traditional identification methods. Her stance was clear: “You cannot make a person gifted”—a reminder that giftedness is found, not manufactured.
Frasier’s extensive publications, including articles in Gifted Child Quarterly, Roeper Review, Gifted Child Today, and Journal for the Education of the Gifted, established her as a thought leader in both research and advocacy. As Associate Director for the National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented, she championed a shift in perspective—from deficits to potential. In 1984, she founded the Torrance Center for Creativity and Talent Development at UGA and later served as its director, coordinator of the gifted education program, and Aderhold Distinguished Professor.


Dr. Frasier also helped shift state policy. As a member of the Georgia Department of Education Task Force, she pushed for changes in identification rules. Her efforts paid off. Between 1997 and 2005, the number of African-American students identified for gifted programs in Georgia rose by over 200%, and Hispanic participation increased by 570% (National Research Center on Gifted and Talented, 2006).


Perhaps the most enduring testament to her legacy is the scholarship now bearing her name: the Javits-Frasier Educational Leadership Program, which has supported more than 200 educators working in Title I schools (Krisel, personal communication). (The Javits-Frasier Educational Leadership Program applications are now open through June 6, 2025.) To honor Frasier’s enduring impact at the state level, the Georgia Association for Gifted Children established the Mary Frasier Equity and Excellence Award, recognizing those who advocate for access and excellence among underrepresented gifted learners.


Dr. Mary M. Frasier passed away in 2005, but her work and words continue to guide the field. In a 2003 interview, she said “You see, my research led me to focus on the kinds of behaviors that people exhibit if they're gifted; it shouldn’t matter whether you are black or white or pink or polka dot—a favorite expression of mine.” To honor her is not simply to remember her. It is to continue her mission: to reshape systems with compassion, to hold firm to equity, and to be the grounded force that makes lasting change possible.

Sources Consulted:

  • Council for Opportunity in Education. (n.d.). TRIO history. https://coenet.org/trio-history/ 
  • Dickson, K. (2012, December 3). Overcoming underrepresentation in gifted programs, Part I: Attitude and access. https://www.sengifted.org/post/overcoming-underrepresentation-in-gifted-programs-part-i-attitude-and-access 
  • Georgia Association for Gifted Children. (n.d.). GAGC awards. https://gagc.org/page-1826517 
  • Grantham, T. C. (2001). Straight talk on the issue of underrepresentation: An interview with Dr. Mary M. Frasier. Roeper Review, 24(2), 50–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783190209554128 
  • Groutt, J. (2003). Milestones of TRIO history. Opportunity Matters, 2(1), 1–22. https://www.pellinstitute.org/downloads/trio_clearinghouse-Groutt_January_2003.pdf 
  • History.com. (2018, January 31). Orangeburg Massacre. https://www.history.com/articles/orangeburg-massacre 
  • Martin, D. E. (2003). Mary M. Frasier: A master and mentor in the field of gifted education. Roeper Review, 25(4), 158–162.
  • Renzulli Center for Creativity, Gifted Education, and Talent Development. (2006). The Georgia story: One state’s approach to the underrepresentation issue. https://gifted.uconn.edu/schoolwide-enrichment-model/the_georgia_story/ 
  • University of Georgia. (2005, February 7). Mary Frasier, gifted education scholar and Torrance Center founder, dies. UGA Today. https://news.uga.edu/mary-frasier-gifted-education-scholar-and-torrance-center-founder-dies-feb/ 
  • University of Georgia College of Education. (2005). Mary M. Frasier obituary. UGA College of Education. https://web.archive.org/web/20061118122512/http://www.coe.uga.edu/coenews/2005/mary_frasier_obituary.htm 
  • U.S. Department of Education. (n.d.). Upward Bound program. https://www.ed.gov/grants-and-programs/grants-higher-education/trio/upward-bound-program

 

Sheyanne S. Smith is the High Ability Learning Specialist for the Nebraska Department of Education. She holds a bachelor’s of English and a Master’s of Arts in Teaching from Belmont University, and a Master’s of Education in Gifted, Talented, and Creative Education from University of Arkansas Little Rock. She is currently a doctoral student at William & Mary, specializing in gifted education administration. 


Ann Robinson, Ph.D., is the Distinguished Professor and Founding Director of the Jodie Mahony Center for Gifted Education, University of Arkansas at Little Rock. Dr. Robinson is also a past NAGC President, former editor of
Gifted Child Quarterly, and the 2023 recipient of the 2023 Ann F. Isaacs Founder’s Award.

 

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NAGC Public Policy Update - April

Posted By Kuna Tavalin, Public Policy Advisor, Stride Policy Solutions, Friday, April 4, 2025

Newly Confirmed, McMahon Sets ED Goals

On March 3rd, the U.S. Senate confirmed Linda McMahon as the 13th Secretary of Education. In her acceptance speech, titled Our Department's Final Mission, McMahon reiterated the Trump Administration’s goal of sending education dollars back to the states. In doing so, she intends to eliminate “bureaucratic bloat at the Department of Education [ED]—a momentous final mission—quickly and responsibly.” Three basic convictions will guide the reduction in staff and programs: parents are the primary decision-makers; the focus should be placed on math, reading, science, and history; and post-secondary education should be career-focused based on workforce needs.

Read McMahon’s speech here.

Multiple States Sue Over Cuts to Federal Teacher Training Grants

California Attorney General Rob Bonta is leading a multi-state lawsuit against the Trump Administration over federal cuts of more than $600 million to teacher preparation programs. Bonta, along with attorneys general from Massachusetts, New Jersey, Colorado, Illinois, Maryland, New York and Wisconsin, argues that the cuts were made unlawfully and without warning, violating the Administrative Procedure Act. The lawsuit aims to restore funding for programs that prepare teachers to work in high-need schools. Cuts will impact teacher preparation programs amid a national teacher shortage- over 400,000 positions are currently vacant or filled by teachers who lack full certification. Bonta warns that such actions could cost the state billions in federal education funding.

Learn more here.

States AGs Issue Guidance to Counter Federal Dear Colleague Letter

On March 5th, a coalition of attorneys general (AGs) from fifteen states issued joint guidance for higher education and K-12 institutions that clarifies the law regarding diversity, equity, and inclusion. Prompted by a recent Executive Order and a Dear Colleague letter on February 14th, the guidance “addresses the Supreme Court’s June 2023 decision on race-conscious admissions policies at institutions of higher education, and clarifies the legal landscape for Institutions of Higher Education (IHEs) and K-12 schools operating in our states as they work to advance educational goals and access to educational opportunities.” Especially helpful are the questions and answers (Q&As) posed at the end of the document. Q&As cover topics such as promoting safe and supportive K-12 school environments and preparing all students for college or careers.

Read the guidance here.

 

ED RIFs Nearly Half of Its Workforce, Lawsuits Filed to Challenge Legality

On March 11th, U.S. Department of Education (ED) Secretary Linda McMahon announced a reduction of force (RIF) that affects nearly half of the Department’s workforce, moving from 4,133 workers to 2,183. Those impacted will be placed on administrative leave beginning on March 21st. Significant cuts were made to most of ED’s offices, including staff who oversee student loan and lending and/or who provide legal or technical support throughout ED. The Office for Civil Rights (OCR) was directly impacted as regional offices in Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas, New York, Philadelphia, and San Francisco were permanently closed. Challenging the legality of the move, 21 Attorneys General (AG) joined in a lawsuit led by the AG in Massachusetts, arguing that the Administration cannot dismantle Congressionally created departments and that the ED cannot adequately perform statutory requirements with a drastic reduction in workforce. The National Center for Youth Law and parents, led by the Council of Parent Attorneys and Advocates (COPAA), have also filed a class action lawsuit claiming that decimating OCR will leave it unable to address issues of discrimination at school, which is unlawful under the equal protection clause of the Fifth Amendment.

Read ED’s press release here.

Read the AG lawsuit here.

Read the parent class action suit here.

 

White House Issues Executive Order to Close the Department of Education

On March 20, the White House issued an Executive Order (EO) to begin closing the U.S. Department of Education. Characterized as a State’s responsibility, the intention is to return the Department’s main function back to the states for management. Moreover, “Consistent with the Department of Education’s authorities, the Secretary of Education shall ensure that the allocation of any Federal Department of Education funds is subject to rigorous compliance with Federal law and Administration policy.” The EO defines “Administration policy” as the mandatory termination of diversity, equity, and inclusion or similar programs that promote “gender ideology.” The EO notes, “this order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.” The Administration has acknowledged that the closure of the Department requires an act of Congress. To that end, Chairman Bill Cassidy (R-LA) of the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee vowed to work with his colleagues in Congress to carry out the EO. And today, in a press conference, President Trump announced that he was ready to move the student loan office to the Small Business Administration “immediately” and that he would like to see “special needs” and nutrition programs moved to the Department of Health and Human Services. “I think that will work out very well. Those two elements will be taken out of the Department of Education,” he remarked.

Read the Executive Order here.

 

Democratic Senators Demand Answers to Mass Firings at the Department of Education

On March 17, Senate Appropriations Committee Vice Chair Patty Murray (D-WA), House Appropriations Committee Ranking Member Rosa DeLauro (D-CT), Senate Appropriations Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Subcommittee Ranking Member Tammy Baldwin (D-WI), sent a letter to the U.S. Department of Education (ED) demanding answers to the mass firing of nearly half of their workforce. Accentuating the negative impact of the cuts, the letter stated, “When combined with these massive staffing reductions, we are concerned that the Department’s ability to monitor or support the implementation of the law will be nearly nonexistent, leaving students and families with the long-term consequences for the Department’s short-sighted actions.” The letter specifically cites commitments Education Secretary Linda McMahon made in her press release announcing the reduction in force and requests specifics as to how ED will continue to meet their legal obligations given the loss of staff. Also mentioned is the fact that ED staffing over the past several years has remained flat while the Department’s responsibilities have significantly increased.

Read the full text of their letter here.

 

Appropriators Keen to Move ED Funds to Other Agencies and Await “Skinny” Budget

On the heels of President Trump announcing plans to move all student loans to the Small Business Administration and “special needs education” to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Republican appropriators in the House and Senate indicated they would consider any plan the President might send to the Hill to eliminate the Department of Education (ED). "I'm broadly supportive of what his aims are there, so I'd be happy to sit down and work with him any way I could," House Appropriations Chairman Tom Cole (R-OK) said. Following suit, both Senate Labor-HHS-Education Subcommittee Chair Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV) and House Labor-HHS-Education Subcommittee Chairman Robert B. Aderholt (R-AL) said they would be open to moving ED’s functions if that is what Trump seeks. While the discussion makes it sound possible, and it technically is, the reality is that to move funding from one federal account to another (i.e., ED to SBA, ED to HHS), Congress would also need to approve amendments to the statutory laws under which the funds are authorized. In these cases, it would include statutory changes to the Higher Education Act and to both Parts B and C of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act; and the Senate would need to reach the 60-vote threshold. Cole also told reporters this week that he expects to see a slimmed-down version of the President’s Fiscal Year 2026 budget proposal in early April. Calling it a “skinny budget,” Cole noted that he expects the proposal will allow House appropriators to align top-line spending numbers with the President and start marking up appropriations bills this spring.

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Teaching for Creativity: Cultivating the Potential of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students

Posted By Corey J. Gray, Ph.D. Candidate, Friday, April 4, 2025
Updated: Wednesday, April 2, 2025

Have you ever wondered, “how can I cultivate the creative potential and capacities of my culturally and linguistically diverse students?” If so, you are in good company and in the right place. This blog post was written just for you. 

Recognizing the Narrative: Creativity in Every Student and Every Situation
Before we explore instructional strategies and frameworks for fostering creativity, let’s first define it and understand its role in K-12 education. Seminal scholars have long conceived and refined its definition, but in gifted education, creativity is widely recognized as the process of generating novel, original, and useful ideas or products (Plucker et al., 2004; Puryear & Lamb, 2020). Many individuals tend to relegate creativity to the arts, but creativity is embedded in everything that we do and see. The device you're reading this on? The result of someone's creative vision. The light in your room? A solution from a philosopher seeking to see more clearly. Even the breathtaking moments of the 2025 NBA Dunk Contest showcased creativity in full display. Creativity often stems from the desire to solve a problem, contribute to the world, or simply bring an imaginative, sometimes wild, idea to life.

Under this concept of creativity, it is critical for us to understand that everyone has the capacity to be creative. Creativity is a fundamental human capacity. No one is exempt from that foundational truth. However, educators many times do not cultivate the creative characteristics within their students because teachers tend to desire and encourage traits that are contraindicative of creativity (Kettler et al., 2018). Could this be because the American schooling structure was, and still is in many instances, never set up to support creativity? The American school system was historically designed to train students to follow instructions rather than think about and create within the world around them. Policies like No Child Left Behind (2005) reinforced and pressured multiple educators and schools to teach to a test rather than teach to the needs and interests of the individual child. We must confront how creativity has been hindered and discouraged in education and then commit to a paradigm shift, one that allows us to truly explore strategies and frameworks that actively awaken and cultivate the creative potential within our students.

Reframing the Narrative: From Undesired Behaviors to Creative Strengths 
To teach for creativity, we must first recognize how the aforementioned concept of creativity manifests in students. Let’s consider your most impulsive student - yes, the student that gives you the most opportunities to practice patience daily. Did you know that impulsivity is one of the strongest creative traits in students, especially in twice- and thrice-exceptional students (Baum et al., 2017; Ruban & Reis, 2005)? Yet, because impulsivity presents itself as disruptive classroom behaviors, it is oftentimes met with disciplinary actions and harsh consequences rather than responsive encouragement. The same is true for students who make up their own rules, challenge authority, or express intense emotions.

When we are met with creative traits that push and test our limits, how do we respond? Does our response and actions support or stifle their creative identity and potential? 

Using TABs to Identify Giftedness and Nurture Creativity
Dr. Mary M. Frasier, a pioneer and trailblazer in gifted education, was particularly renowned for her work in preparing educators to identify giftedness within their students. Frasier et al. (1995) developed the Traits, Attitudes, and Behaviors (TABs) framework for gifted identification which includes ten traits that teachers can explore when evaluating and identifying students for gifted eligibility, especially students of color. These traits include interests, motivation, inquiry, insight, humor, communication skills, memory, reasoning, problem-solving ability, and imaginative creativity. All of these traits are thoroughly defined and recognized in empirical literature as creative traits. So then, what if instead of using these traits solely for gifted identification, we also use them as a foundation for planning high ability, creativity-based instruction? For instance: 

Humor in Learning: In reading, instead of having students summarize the main idea of a text through a traditional summary, students could express the main idea of the text in the most humorous way possible. Similarly, they also can analyze and interpret a figure or formula in their mathematics course through a comedic lens as well, like the image below. 


Note: From Find X Memes Funny - I Found It Poster [Photograph], by FealHerion, RedBubble. https://www.redbubble.com/i/poster/Find-X-Memes-Funny-I-Found-it-by-FealHerion/44489886.LVTDI

Imaginative Creativity: At times, students may use their imagination to daydream or wander off, which is highly undesired by many educators. But what if we reframed this to our advantage? Students could read a text and imagine a proposed sequel or prequel to that text or novel. In their history course, you could challenge your students to envision a historical figure’s daily habits or predict what their life would resemble in today’s world.

Communication Skills: Take the most elaborate and detailed science report that is developmentally appropriate for your students and prompt them to communicate these findings to someone with minimal research experience. To that end, take a text written in the early 1900s or before then, and challenge your students to either rewrite this text using modern-day language. You might also do the opposite by finding a text that was published recently and have students orally communicate it with diction and a tone that resembles the 1800s.

Our students exhibit creative characteristics constantly, and on a daily basis, but how intentional are we with nurturing their creativity? 

Flipping the Narrative: Torrance’s Creative Positives 
Dr. E. Paul Torrance, the "father of creativity" who we highlighted in our April 2024 blog post, was one of the most vocal advocates for identifying and nurturing creativity in culturally diverse students. During his research with high ability Black students, Torrance (1970) developed and identified 16 creative positives. These traits are similar to TABs but are distinct in nature. They include:
Ability to express feelings 
Ability to improvise with commonplace materials 
Articulate in role playing, creative activities 
Enjoyment and ability in art, drawing, painting, etc.
Enjoyment and ability in creative dramatics, dance, etc. 
Enjoyment and ability in music 
Expressiveness in speech
Fluency and flexibility in non-verbal media 
Enjoyment and skills in group learning, problem solving 
Responsiveness to kinesthetic
Expressiveness of gestures, body language, etc. 
Humor
Richness of imagery in informal language, brainstorming
Problem-centeredness
Emotional responsiveness
Quickness of warm up
 
Torrance flipped the very creative traits that many educators do not desire in their classrooms into positive perceptions of these characteristics, as they are essential for creative thinking and can lead to academic achievement (Gajda et al., 2017). In that same spirit, challenge yourself to observe, acknowledge, and affirm these traits when they appear in your classroom. Genuine praise and authentic recognition can help all students, especially those that are culturally, linguistically, and ethnically diverse, embrace their creative identities and potential rather than suppress it.

Reclaiming the Narrative: Teaching for Cultural Creativity 
Teaching for creativity isn’t just about adding artistic projects to your lesson plans. While STEM and STEAM approaches to teaching and learning encourage creative problem-solving, creativity-based instruction goes beyond the surface of curricular approaches and talent development programs. It aligns with Torrance’s (1966) belief that we should teach students how to think, not what to think. Sternberg (2023) defines cultural creativity as “one’s ability to be creative across cultural boundaries, both of space and of time” (p. 363). This notion affirms that every child, regardless of their zip code, socioeconomic status, or race and ethnicity, is creative and that creativity-based instruction should emphasize the development of their creative characteristics, thinking, and processes. So, how will you encourage your students to think, both critically and creatively? How will you cultivate the creative genius that is already within them? 


References 

Baum, S. M., Schader, R. M., & Hébert, T. P. (2017). To be gifted and learning disabled: Strength-based strategies for helping twice-exceptional students with LD, ADHD, ASD, and more (3rd ed.). Prufrock Press.

FealHerion. (2025). Find X Memes Funny - I Found It Poster [Photograph]. RedBubble.https://www.redbubble.com/i/poster/Find-X-Memes-Funny-I-Found-it-by-FealHerion/44489886.LVTDI

Frasier M. M., Hunsaker S. L., Lee J., Mitchell S., Cramond B., Krisel S., Gracia Jaime H., Martin D., Frank E., Finley V. S. (1995). Core attributes of giftedness: A foundation for recognizing the gifted potential of minority and disadvantaged students (research monograph 95210). Storrs: University of Connecticut. National Research Center for Gifted and Talented https://nrcgt.uconn.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/953/2015/04/rm95210.pdf

Gajda, A., Karwowski, M., & Beghetto, R. A. (2017). Creativity and academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 109(2), 269–299. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000133

Kettler, T., Lamb, K. N., Willerson, A., & Mullet, D. R. (2018). Teachers’ Perceptions of Creativity in the Classroom. Creativity Research Journal, 30(2), 164–171. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2018.1446503

Plucker, J. A., Beghetto, R. A., & Dow, G. T. (2004). Why isn't creativity more important to educational psychologists? Potentials, pitfalls, and future directions in creativity research. Educational psychologist, 39(2), 83-96. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep3902_1

Puryear, J. S., & Lamb, K. N. (2020). Defining creativity: How far have we come since Plucker, Beghetto, and Dow?. Creativity Research Journal, 32(3), 206-214. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2020.1821552

Ruban, L.M. and Reis, S.M. (2005) Identification and Assessment of Gifted Students with Learning Disabilities. Theory into Practice, 44, 115-124.
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Sternberg, R. J. (2023). Cultural creativity: A componential model. In D. D. Preiss, M. Singer, & J. C. Kaufman (Eds.), Creativity, innovation, and change across cultures (pp. 363–387). Palgrave Macmillan/Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28206-5_14

Torrance, E.P. (1966) Torrance Test of Creative Thinking. Directions Manual and Scoring Guide. Personnel Press, Lexington.

Torrance, E. P. (1970). Broadening concepts of giftedness in the 70's. Gifted Child Quarterly, 14(4), 199–208.

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